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Action Plan for the Management of the Mediterranean Monk Seal

Link to text of agreement
Status of agreement

Basic information
 
Date of adoption

September 1987

Place of adoption Barcelona, Spain 
Entry into force n/a
Authentic text(s) English
   
Summary of instrument

This Action Plan is one of the major initiatives for the protection of the Mediterranean monk seal (the world's most critically endangered pinniped) under the auspices of the UNEP Mediterranean Action Plan. It was adopted in 1987, despite considerable scientific uncertainty regarding the monk seal, and despite a difference of scientific opinion as to what measures were required. It was recognized, however, that the situation was too critical to allow further postponement of measures. The main points of the Action Plan are that it calls for the adoption of measures designed to minimize interactions with fisheries and, in particular to reduce shootings and other mortalities of monk seals caused by fishermen, through the promotion of information and knowledge to local fishermen and fishing communities; it provides for the establishment of a network of marine reserves for the monk seal, with sites in a number of countries being singled out; it also provides for the establishment of rescue centres to receive wounded seals and abandoned pups; it lays down a framework for research and data collection; and it calls for the development of information programmes for fishermen, the tourism industry, etc. Many of these actions have, in fact, been implemented, although the status of the Mediterranean monk seal remains critical.

Further information and references

 - Internet sources

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Mediterranean Action Plan
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Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas
  

bullet Present Status and Trend of the Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus) Populations (UNEP/MAP Meeting of Experts on the Evaluation of the Implementation of the Action Plan for the Management of the Mediterranean Monk Seal, Rabat, Morocco, 7-9 October 1994)

  

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