OceanLaw On-Line Paper No. 3, April 2001
Report: First
Session of the Preparatory Conference for the Establishment of
the Commission on the Conservation and Management of Highly
Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific
Dr
Sandra Tarte
Senior Lecturer, History/Politics Department
University of the
South Pacific
Abstract
In September
2000, member states of the Pacific Islands Forum together with
other coastal states of the Pacific and distant water fishing
nations adopted a convention, known for short as the Western and
Central Pacific Tuna Convention. Under the convention, a Commission
will be established for the conservation and management of highly migratory fish
stocks (principally tuna) in the western and central Pacific.
The conference establishing this Commission also mandated
participants to convene a preparatory conference within six to
nine months (that is, between April and July 2001). The tasks of this
preparatory conference or Prepcon (which will continue until
the convention enters into force) are to lay the groundwork
for the Commission and to ensure that no vacuum exists in the
period between adoption of the convention and its entry into
force. Entry into force is expected to take about three years.
Specifically the Prepcon is to establish the organizational and
financial framework for the new Commission and its subsidiary
bodies, as well as facilitate the future work of the Commission.
It is to begin the process of collecting and analyzing data on
status of the fish stocks, and if necessary recommend
conservation and management measures. An interim secretariat
might also be established to support these tasks. The first session
of the Prepcon was convened by New Zealand, the depositary of
the convention, in Christchurch from 23 to 28 April, 2001. This
paper provides a review of the discussions and progress made at that meeting.
Originally published in
[2001] International Fisheries Bulletin No. 13