Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law

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Part 4: Issues in fisheries management

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IUU fishing

  
IPOA-IUU fishing
Flags of convenience
VMS (Vessel Monitoring Systems)
Regional schemes

IPOA-IUU fishing

International Plan of Action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
Text of the IPOA on the FAO Fisheries website.

bullet IUU fishing
Extract from the COFI 24 Report. 
bullet IUU Fishing- Proposal for a Draft IPOA (COFI/2001/7)
Proposal put before COFI 24, which provides background information.

Technical Consultations
   
bullet Second Consultation, February 2001: Meeting Documents and Report
bullet First Consultation, October 2000: Meeting Documents and Report
bullet Sydney Expert Consultation
Information and documents from the May 2000 consultation, including Report of the Expert Consultation. [pdf file]

Literature on-line

Special Report: FAO International Plan of Action on IUU Fishing
Report by Chris Hedley, published as OceanLaw On-line Paper No. 1

Selected papers presented at the International Conference on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance, Brussels, October 2000:

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing [pdf - 3.8 Mb]
Kevin Bray
Events leading to the elaboration of an international plan of action to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing [pdf -3.6 Mb]
David Doulman
International aspects of the control and eradication of IUU fishing - an NGO's perspective [pdf - 2.1 Mb]
S Cripps

Selected papers from the Sydney Expert Consultation on IUU fishing (May 2000):

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing: Mandate for an International Plan of Action [pdf; also in Word]
David Doulman
A Global Review of IUU Fishing [pdf; also in Word]
Kevin Bray

Tools to Address IUU Fishing: The Current Legal Situation [pdf; also in Word]
William Edeson

National Legislative Options to Combat IUU Fishing [pdf; also in Word]
Blaise Kuemlangan

Measures to Enhance the Capability of a Flag State to Exercise Effective Control Over a Fishing Vessel [pdf; also in Word]
John Fitzpatrick

Measures to be Adopted by the Port State in Combating IUU Fishing [pdf; also in Word]
Terje Lobach

General papers on monitoring and control issues:

The policies and priorities of FAO in fisheries monitoring, control and surveillance [pdf -1.3 Mb]
Paper by I Nomura,
presented at the International Conference on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance, Brussels, October 2000

Dealing with the 'Bad Actors' of Ocean Fisheries
Paper by David Balton, presented at the Conference on Fisheries Management, Bergen, Norway, May 1999, dealing with recent attempts to deal with non-member fishing.

Making the New Rules Work: Implementation of the Global Fisheries Instruments
Another paper by David Balton, presented at the Conference on Current Fisheries Issues and the FAO, Rome, March 2000 

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Flags of convenience

Greenpeace "Pirate Fishing" campaign

bulletPirate Fishing: Plundering West Africa
Report from September 2001
  
bulletFactsheet
  
bulletPirate Fishing: plundering the oceans
Report from February 2001

Troubled Waters: Fishing, Pollution and FOCs
1999 Greenpeace/International Transport Workers' Federation report.

Flags of Convenience SA
A commercial company which specializes in FOC registration. Its website provides an overview of the registration requirements of FOC countries.
  

Literature on-line

The Meaning of the "Genuine Link" Requirement in Relation to the Nationality of Ships
Study by Robin Churchill and Chris Hedley prepared for the International Transport Workers' Federation, October 2000

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VMS

Australian Fisheries Management Authority: Compliance
Brief overview of measures in Australia, including VMS.

Marine satellite communications and vessel monitoring systems
Brief outline of the VMS used in Australia, from the Australian Communications Agency.

Vessel Monitoring Systems
Brief presentation of VMS in New Zealand.

The European VMS, An illustration of the successful introduction of advanced technologies for MCS
Outline of EU VMS by Jack Verborgh, presented at the International Conference on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance, Brussels, October 2000

The Observers [EU] [pdf -1.7 Mb]
Paper by Harry Koster, presented at the International Conference on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance, Brussels, October 2000
  

Literature on-line

Satellite Based Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMSs) for Fisheries Management - International Legal Aspects and Developments in State Practice
Paper by Erik Jaap Molenaar and Martin Tsamenyi, from the FAO Legal Papers On-Line series.

MCS and VMS Requirements to Combat IUU Fishing [pdf; also in Word]
Paper by John Davis presented at the Sydney Expert Consultation on IUU fishing (May 2000)

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Regional schemes

ICCAT

European Parliament Working Document 2 on the role of flags of convenience in the fisheries sector
Report by the EP Committee on Fisheries, which looks at how ICCAT combats IUU fishing activities. 
   
Report on the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing
Report by ICCAT on the early stages of the IPOA and ICCAT's role.

IOTC

Resolution 00/01 on compliance with mandatory statistical requirement for IOTC members and requesting cooperating with non-contracting parties
    
Resolution 99/02 Calling for Actions Against Fishing Activities by Large Scale Flag of Convenience Longline Vessels
Resolution 99/03 On the Elaboration of a Control and Inspection Scheme for IOTC 
Resolution 99/04 On the Status of Cooperating Non-contracting Parties 
     
Resolution 98/04 Concerning Registration And Exchange Of Information On Vessels, Including Flag Of Convenience Vessels, Fishing For Tropical Tunas In The IOTC Area Of Competence 
Resolution 98/05 On Cooperation With Non-Contracting Parties  

NAFO

Scheme to Promote Compliance by Non-Contracting Party Vessels with the Conservation and Enforcement Measures Established by NAFO [pdf; also available as an html file]
  
Report on the Second Technical Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing 
Brief note by the NAFO Assistant Executive Secretary.

NEAFC

Control and Enforcement Scheme

Non-Contracting Party Scheme

European Union

European Parliament (Committee on Fisheries): Working Documents on the role of flags of convenience in the fisheries sector [pdf files]

Working Document 1
Working Document 2
Working Document 3
Opinion of the Committee on Regional Policy, Transport and Tourism 
       
  

Literature on-line

The Role of National Fisheries Administrations and Regional Fisheries Bodies in Adopting and Implementing Measures to Combat IUU Fishing [pdf; also in Word]
Paper by Judith Swan from the Sydney Expert Consultation on IUU fishing (May 2000)

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