Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law

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Transboundary fish stocks

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Anadromous stocks

    
bullet North Pacific anadromous fish
bullet Canada/US Pacific salmon
bullet Atlantic salmon

North Pacific anadromous fish

 

   
On this website

1992 Convention for the Conservation of Anadromous Stocks in the North Pacific Ocean
1952 International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean (and 1978 Protocol
Texts, summary information and status in the Multilateral Treaties Compendium.

IGIFL Organizations: NPAFC
IGIFL Documents Centre: NPAFC

North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC)
Official website of the Commission which contains a reasonable quantity of information. It comprises a short description of the Commission; an overview of its organizational structure, including the Rules of Procedure, etc.; a small selection of Publications are available on-line (Scientific and Technical papers and Newsletters); and tables of recent statistics.

Agreement between the United States and Russia on North Pacific Salmon
Copy of the exchange of notes on the School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies site.

Wild Salmon Center
Conservation organization dealing with salmon in all areas, but with an emphasis on Pacific salmon. Contains online copy of the publication The International Journal of Salmon Conservation, although not in a very user-friendly format.
  

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Canada/US Pacific salmon

       
Pacific Salmon Treaty
Canada
United States
Non-governmental organizations/miscellaneous
 

   
On this website

IGIFL Organizations: Pacific Salmon Commission
Includes the constitutive texts of the Commission, including:
     
bullet 1985 Treaty concerning Pacific Salmon
bullet Memorandum of Understanding
bullet 1999 Agreement on the Pacific Salmon Treaty

I. PACIFIC SALMON TREATY

Pacific Salmon Commission
Website of the relevant organization, containing various information, including: 

bullet Pacific Salmon Treaty and Memorandum of Understanding
bullet Information on the Fraser River Panel, including, Sockeye/Pink salmon In-Season Status Reports and News Releases
bullet Related sites

Canada and the US reach a comprehensive agreement under the Pacific Salmon Treaty
Extensive news release (3 June 1999) from the Canadian DFO, with links to other related news releases and backgrounders.

Pacific Northwest Salmon Recovery Efforts and the Pacific Salmon Treaty ("Schaffer Study") March 1999

Pacific Salmon Report to the Prime Minister of Canada and the President of the United States on Pacific Salmon ("Strangway/Ruckelhaus Report") January 1998

Resolving the Pacific Salmon Treaty Stalemate January 1999 [PDF]
Report by Trout Unlimited.

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II. CANADA

Pacific Salmon Treaty Page   
Informative site from the Canadian DFO - includes, inter alia, the following pages:

bullet Conservation Means More Fish for the Future
Messages from the Minister for Oceans.
bullet 1999 Agreement
Details of the amendments agreed in 1999.
bullet A History of the Pacific Salmon Treaty
Background information.
bullet Minister's Speeches
bullet Salmon Facts Newsletter
bullet Announcements
bullet Canada's Pacific Fisheries Restructuring Initiatives
bullet Independent Studies and Reports
bullet Links of Interest

DFO Pacific Region: Salmon
Various pages of information from the DFO Pacific Region. Among others, it contains the following pages:

bullet Salmon fishery
bullet History of the fishery
bullet Species biology
bullet Selective fishing
bullet Coho bulletins

Coho Conservation
Site from the DFO concerning Canadian conservation and management of coho salmon. Includes a useful Backgrounders section.

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III. UNITED STATES

US Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs: Salmon related issues
Various material from the US Department of State on the background to the 1999 agreement on Pacific salmon, including:

bullet Materials related to the 30 June 1999 signing
bullet June 30 remarks by Acting State Pickering and others
bullet Summary of the Pacific Salmon Agreement reached by the United States and Canadian Negotiators
bullet Joint Statement on the Pacific Salmon Agreement

Oversight Hearing on the Pacific Salmon Treaty (28 October 1999) on:
Transcript of the oversight hearing by the Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans of the US House of Representatives. There is also a
Background Memorandum.

Oversight Hearing on the US-Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty (18 September 1997)
Transcript of the oversight hearing by the Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans of the US House of Representatives (also in text or pdf formats).

Endangered Species Act: Status Reviews and Listing Information
Detailed section containing various information from the NOAA Fisheries Northwest Region office. Includes an
updates section, an overview of Salmon & the ESA, a "Listing Status Snapshot" and links to the relevant Federal Register Notices.

Alaskan Pacific Salmon Treaty Page
Page from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Includes:

bullet

Explanation of PST Fishing Annexes and Agreements Relative to Alaska

bullet

Alaska's Salmon Management

bullet

Alaska's Sustainable Salmon Policy [pdf]

bullet

Summary of: Alaska's Sustainable Salmon Policy [pdf]

bullet

Marine Factors in the Production of Salmon: Their Significance to the Pacific Salmon Treaty

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Atlantic Salmon-A White Paper

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Status of Coho Salmon Stocks and Fisheries

Our Living Oceans: Report on the Status of US Living Marine Resources 1999
Report from the US NMFS. Includes the following units:
Unit 12. Pacific Coast Salmon and Unit 13. Alaska Salmon.

Our Living Oceans: Annual Report - 1995
Extracts from an earlier NMFS. Includes the following units:
Unit 12 - Pacific Coast Salmon and Unit 13 - Alaska Salmon.

Publications by Northwest Fisheries Science Center Scientists
This site includes listings of recent scientific papers produced by NMFS's Northwest Fisheries Science Center, with the full texts of some of them readable on-line. These include:

bullet Status Reviews
bullet Biological Review Team Status Review Updates
bullet Factors for Decline
bullet Conservation Efforts
bullet FWS ESA Policies
bullet Genetics and Hatchery Issues
bullet Salmon and Marine Mammals

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IV. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS

Pacific Salmon Alliance
Contains various information in a section on the Pacific Salmon Treaty.

Pacific Salmon Treaty Page
Another page, this one from the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.

StreamNet On-Line: The Northwest Aquatic Resource Information Network
This site is designed to provide information on the fish and aquatic ecosystems of the US northwest to provide decision-makers and fish and wildlife managers with essential baseline data. Although it is primarily focused on the freshwater environments it also includes information on anadromous salmon.

Wild BC Salmon Fast Facts: Species and Nutrition
Wild BC Salmon Fast Facts: Commercial Fishing Industry
Wild BC Salmon Fast Facts: Fishing Methods
Three pages from the British Columbia Salmon Marketing Council site which, together, give a quick introduction to the complex commercial salmon fishery in British Columbia.

The Salmon Market Database
An on-line database with current and historical statistics on salmon production and harvest volumes, and current weekly catch statistics for the British Columbian salmon industry. From the
British Columbia Salmon Marketing Council.

NOAA's Salmon Facts and More Salmon Facts
A summary of information on the Pacific salmon resources of the US.

NW Fishletter
Fortnightly public service publication on Pacific Northwest fish and wildlife policy development and science.

The Pacific Salmon Foundation

Trout Unlimited

Pacific Salmon Information
Some more links from NOAA Fisheries.

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Literature on-line

The Pacific Salmon Treaty: The 1999 Agreement in Historical Perspective
Congressional Research Service Report by Daniel Waldeck and Gene Buck

Pacific Salmon and Anadromous Trout: Management Under the Endangered Species Act
Congressional Research Service Report by Gene Buck and John Dandelksi.

The following are all papers presented at the IIFET 2000 Conference:

Policy Conundrum: Restoring Wild Salmon to the Pacific Northwest
Robert Lackey, US Environmental Protection Agency

Role of Economic Analysis in Columbia River Salmon Decisions (abstract only)
Daniel Huppert, School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington

Power, Fish and the Greenhouse on the Columbia River
Shep Buchanan, Bonneville Power Administration

Economic and Social Change in the Fishery: Institutions and Structure
Emery Castle, Graduate Faculty of Economics, Oregon State University, USA

The Evolution of Management Institutions for the British Columbia Salmon Fishery, 1900 to 1930
Frank Millerd, Dept. of Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

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   Atlantic Salmon
 

   
On this website

Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean
Text, summary information and status in the Multilateral Treaties Compendium.
IGIFL Organizations: NASCO
IGIFL Documents Centre: NASCO

North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO)
Informative website which includes a general introduction to the organization and extensive coverage of recent activities and documentation, including Resolutions, Regulatory Measures, Annual Reports and Activities Report.

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Provides scientific advice to NASCO. Website includes:

bullet ICES Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon
Homepage of the ICES Working Group responsible for carrying out scientific work for NASCO
bullet ICES/NASCO Salmon Symposium
Summary of a joint ICES/NASCO Symposium on "Interactions Between Salmon Culture and Wild Stocks of Atlantic Salmon: The Scientific and Management Issues"

Atlantic Salmon Federation
Useful website of a Canada-based conservation organization. Among other things, the site includes:

bullet ASF's NASCO pages
Selection of pages offering updates and information on NASCO.
bullet The Atlantic Salmon
Informative page about the resource.
bullet State of Wild Atlantic Salmon report [pdf]
bullet Reports
Links to other reports relating to Atlantic salmon.
bullet Links: Governments and organizations
bullet Links: general (mainly NGO and scientific)

Atlantic Salmon Trust
Website of a European-based conservation organization. Not as useful as the ASF site, although does contain an informative Facts page.

Summary of the NASCO Convention
Basic overview of the NASCO Convention by UNEP.

Interaction Between Wild and Farmed Salmon in the Maritime Provinces
DFO Maritimes Regional Habitat Status Report 99/1 E, reproduced on the Atlantic Salmon Federation site.

1999 Maritime Canada Atlantic Salmon Status Report
Gives an overview of the populations and prospects of wild Atlantic salmon in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. Published Jan. 2000

Atlantic salmon stock status reports
Two reports from the Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat (in
pdf format).

Status of the Fishery Resources of the Northeastern United States: Atlantic Salmon
Up-to-date summary of the status of Northwest Atlantic salmon provided by the NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center.

Atlantic Salmon
Page from the US Fish and Wildlife Service, including a status review.

Anadromous and Marine Fish
Information on anadromous species listed as endangered under the US Endangered Species Act. Includes a page on Atlantic Salmon.

Our Living Oceans: Report on the Status of US Living Marine Resources 1999
Report from the US NMFS. Includes a unit on Atlantic Anadromous Fisheries.

Our Living Oceans: Annual Report - 1995
Extracts from an earlier NMFS. Includes a unit on Atlantic Anadromous Fisheries.

Literature on-line

NASCO Annual Meeting: an NGO perspective
Article by Sue Scott of the Atlantic Salmon Federation, [2001] International Fisheries Bulletin No. 16

The Status of Wild Atlantic Salmon - A River by River Assessment
Extensive report by WWF, published in May 2001 (in
pdf - 2MB)

Atlantic Salmon on the Brink
Article from Endangered Species Update, January/February 2000, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 15-21 (in pdf)

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