Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law

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 Glossary

M

 

management (or target) reference points - see:
          

INDEX

Precautionary Reference Points
                  

marine mammal

INDEX

Animals that live in marine waters and breathe air directly. They include cetaceans (whales, dolphins porpoises), pinnipeds (seals, walruses, sealions), sirenians and sea otters.
                  

marine protected area (MPA)

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A protected marine intertidal or subtidal area within territorial waters, EEZs or on the high seas set aside by law or other effective means, together with its overlying water and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features which provides for the preservation and protection of marine biodiversity and resources.
             

maximum sustainable yield (MSY)

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The largest average catch or yield that can continuously be taken from a stock under existing environmental conditions. (For species with fluctuating recruitment, the maximum might be obtained by taking fewer fish in some years than in others.) Also called: maximum equilibrium catch; optimum sustainable yield.
             

memorandum of understanding (MOU)

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A Memorandum of Understanding is an informal, non-binding instrument, entered into by States for the promotion of certain guidelines or standards for the regulation of a particular activity.
                  

midwater trawl     IMAGE

INDEX

These trawls (also called pelagic trawls), which are usually larger than the bottom trawls, are designed and rigged to work in midwater, including surface water. Their front net sections are very often made with very large meshes or ropes, which herd the fish schools towards the back of the net. They may be towed by one or two boats.
                  

molluscs

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One of the group of soft-bodied, usually hard-shelled, animals, such as mussels, oysters, scallops, clams, etc.
                   

mortality rates - see:
  

INDEX

Annual Mortality Rate
Conditional Fishing Mortality Rate
Conditional Natural Mortality Rate
Fishing Mortality
Natural Mortality
                  

 

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